Your sewer lateral normally carries waste one direction, out to the city main. A backwater valve is a one-way gate installed on that lateral. Waste flows out through it freely, but if flow ever tries to reverse, from the main surcharging during heavy rain, a flap inside swings shut and seals the line. Sewage that would have come up through your lowest drains gets stopped at the property line instead.
It is worth being clear about what a valve does not do. It protects against water pushing back from the city side. It does nothing for a line clogging on your own side from roots or grease, and it can even close on your own outgoing flow if the line downstream is blocked. The right approach is a clean, sound lateral first, then a valve for main-side protection where it makes sense. Many low-lying Stockton homes want both. For the full background, see our guide to backwater valves in Stockton.
Because a valve is not right for every home, we start with a camera inspection and give you a straight answer on whether you are a good candidate, rather than selling a valve to a house that will not benefit from one.